Ear infections are a common cause of discomfort and hearing issues in children and adults. They can affect the outer, middle, or inner parts of the ear, with the two most frequent types being:
These infections can cause pain, hearing loss, fever, and discharge. While most ear infections resolve without complications, recurrent or severe infections may require further treatment by an ENT specialist.
Acute otitis media is especially common in children under 5, due to the immature structure and function of their eustachian tubes. These tubes connect the middle ear to the back of the nose and help equalise pressure.
Common triggers include:
Bacteria (e.g., Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae) or viruses can infect trapped fluid behind the eardrum, leading to pain, fever, and sometimes pus or fluid leakage if the eardrum perforates.
Some children (and occasionally adults) are prone to frequent middle ear infections, defined as:
Risk factors for recurrence include:
Otitis externa is an infection of the outer ear canal, often caused by:
It is commonly caused by bacteria or fungi. The warm, moist environment in the ear canal makes it ideal for microbial growth.
Diagnosis is usually based on clinical examination by a GP or ENT specialist using an otoscope to look into the ear.
To reduce the risk of ear infections:
For children or adults with recurrent ear infections:
After grommet insertion:
If you’d like to discuss a procedure or explore suitable treatment options, please get in touch with Dr Nicholas Phillips’ clinic.
To book with Dr Phillips, you’ll need a referral from your GP or specialist. Questions? Call our team — we’re happy to help.
