Exostectomy

Table of Contents

Exostectomy Introduction

An exostectomy is a surgical procedure to remove a bony growth, known as an exostosis (commonly referred to as surfer’s ear), from the body. Exostoses are benign (non-cancerous) bone outgrowths that can cause narrowing of the ear canal.

This narrowing may lead to water becoming trapped in the ear, resulting in recurrent infections, ear blockage, and hearing loss.

When these symptoms occur, an exostectomy is usually recommended to carefully drill away the bony growth and restore the ear canal to its normal shape and function.

Reasons for surgery

You may be recommended for an exostectomy if you experience:

  • Blocked ear canal or water trapping
  • Recurrent ear or sinus infections due to poor drainage
  • Hearing loss (if in the ear)
  • Pain or discomfort caused by the bony growth (rare)
  • Irritation from wearing hearing aids or earphones

Exostoses in the ear canal are sometimes referred to as “surfer’s ear”, as they are more common in people exposed to cold water or wind.

Benefits of the procedure

  • Improved hearing (ear canal)
  • Less water trapping
  • Fewer infections or blockages
  • Easier cleaning or use of devices (hearing aids, earphones)
  • Improved quality of life

Risks & complications

Exostectomy is a safe and well-tolerated procedure, but as with all surgeries, there are some risks. These can vary depending on the location of the exostosis and individual factors. Potential risks include:

  • Bleeding – usually minimal and controlled during surgery
  • Infection – uncommon, often treated with antibiotics if it occurs
  • Pain or swelling – typically ear or jaw pain is common but can be managed with paracetamol and ibuprofen
  • Scarring – typically the incision requires a cut behind the ear which is hidden and normally heals well
  • Numbness or altered sensation – may occur near the surgical site
  • Recurrence of the exostosis – rare, but possible, especially with continued exposure to cold environments (e.g., in the case of surfer’s ear)
  • Hearing loss (very rare)
  • Facial nerve injury (very rare)

Dr Phillips will discuss these risks with you and explain any specific concerns related to your condition.

Alternative treatments

Not all exostoses require surgery. In mild or symptom-free cases, Dr Phillips may recommend:

  • Monitoring with regular check-ups
  • Protective measures (e.g., earplugs in cold water)
  • Managing symptoms conservatively with ear toilets (painless, performed awake using a microscope to remove all wax and debris from the ear canal) or using ear drops (e.g. aqua ear) to prevent water build up and infection

Surgery is usually considered when symptoms become troublesome or persistent.

Pre-operative instructions

Medications

Inform Dr Phillips of all medications you are taking, especially blood thinners (e.g., aspirin, warfarin), as these may need to be stopped before the procedure.

Fasting

If general anaesthetic is planned, do not eat or drink anything for 6 hours before surgery. Follow the instructions provided by the anaesthetist or hospital.

Illness

If you develop a cold, fever, or infection before your procedure, let the clinic know. Your surgery may need to be rescheduled.

Procedure details

An exostectomy is performed under general anaesthetic with a small incision made in the ear canal or behind the ear. The skin is carefully retracted to expose the underlying bony growth which is removed with a small surgical drill under microscopic vision. Skin flaps are retracted and surgical packing is placed in the ear to aid in healing.

The procedure typically takes between 1-2 hours, depending on complexity. You can usually go home the same day.

Post-operative care & recovery

Hospital Stay

This can be a day or overnight stay depending on the severity of exostosis and the approach used.

Pain

Mild ear or jaw pain is expected for the first several days and normally settles over the course of a week. Paracetamol or ibuprofen is usually sufficient for pain relief. Additional pain medication can be provided if required.

Bleeding and Discharge

A small amount of bleeding or fluid may occur for a few days but is uncommon.

Ear Care

  • Keep the ear dry – no swimming or water in the ear until cleared by Dr Phillips
    • When showering place cotton wool coated in Vaseline into the entrance of the ear and wear a shower cap
    • Washing hair – ideally using dry shampoo, or over the sink with the help of another person
  • Do not insert anything (including cotton buds) into the ear
  • If an incision is made behind the ear the dressings can be removed after 5 days or at your first post operative visit.

Activity

  • Rest for the first 1–2 days after surgery
  • Avoid strenuous activity, heavy lifting, or bending for 2 weeks
  • Strict water precautions are required until advised by Dr Phillips

Wound Care

If an incision is made behind the ear the sutures will dissolve and the surgical dressings can be removed after several days or at the first post operative appointment.

What to watch for

Please contact the clinic or seek medical help if you notice:

  • Persistent or heavy bleeding
  • Fever above 38.5°C
  • Increasing pain or swelling
  • Discharge that is thick, yellow, or foul-smelling
  • Sudden hearing loss or changes in sensation (ear surgery)

Follow-up instructions

You will have a follow-up visit with Dr Phillips approximately 2 weeks after surgery to check on healing and remove packing placed.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ)

  • Will the exostosis come back?

    Recurrence is rare but can happen, especially if the cause (such as cold water exposure) is not addressed.

  • Is the surgery painful?

    Discomfort is usually mild and manageable with simple pain relief. Most people recover well within one week.

  • Will I need time off work or school?

    Yes. Most people require a week off depending on the type of surgery and their occupation.

  • Can I swim or fly after the procedure?

    Avoid swimming and air travel for at least 2 weeks after ear surgery, or until cleared by Dr Phillips.

Book a consultation

If you’d like to discuss this procedure or explore suitable treatment options, please get in touch with Dr Nicholas Phillips’ clinic.